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microwatt/execute1.vhdl

901 lines
30 KiB
VHDL

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
library work;
use work.decode_types.all;
use work.common.all;
use work.helpers.all;
use work.crhelpers.all;
use work.insn_helpers.all;
use work.ppc_fx_insns.all;
entity execute1 is
generic (
EX1_BYPASS : boolean := true
);
port (
clk : in std_ulogic;
rst : in std_ulogic;
-- asynchronous
flush_out : out std_ulogic;
stall_out : out std_ulogic;
e_in : in Decode2ToExecute1Type;
-- asynchronous
l_out : out Execute1ToLoadstore1Type;
f_out : out Execute1ToFetch1Type;
e_out : out Execute1ToWritebackType;
icache_inval : out std_ulogic;
terminate_out : out std_ulogic
);
end entity execute1;
architecture behaviour of execute1 is
type reg_type is record
e : Execute1ToWritebackType;
lr_update : std_ulogic;
next_lr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
mul_in_progress : std_ulogic;
div_in_progress : std_ulogic;
cntz_in_progress : std_ulogic;
slow_op_dest : gpr_index_t;
slow_op_rc : std_ulogic;
slow_op_oe : std_ulogic;
slow_op_xerc : xer_common_t;
end record;
signal r, rin : reg_type;
signal a_in, b_in, c_in : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal ctrl: ctrl_t := (irq_state => WRITE_SRR0, others => (others => '0'));
signal ctrl_tmp: ctrl_t := (irq_state => WRITE_SRR0, others => (others => '0'));
signal right_shift, rot_clear_left, rot_clear_right: std_ulogic;
signal rotator_result: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal rotator_carry: std_ulogic;
signal logical_result: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal countzero_result: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal popcnt_result: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal parity_result: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
-- multiply signals
signal x_to_multiply: Execute1ToMultiplyType;
signal multiply_to_x: MultiplyToExecute1Type;
-- divider signals
signal x_to_divider: Execute1ToDividerType;
signal divider_to_x: DividerToExecute1Type;
Add basic XER support The carry is currently internal to execute1. We don't handle any of the other XER fields. This creates type called "xer_common_t" that contains the commonly used XER bits (CA, CA32, SO, OV, OV32). The value is stored in the CR file (though it could be a separate module). The rest of the bits will be implemented as a separate SPR and the two parts reconciled in mfspr/mtspr in latter commits. We always read XER in decode2 (there is little point not to) and send it down all pipeline branches as it will be needed in writeback for all type of instructions when CR0:SO needs to be updated (such forms exist for all pipeline branches even if we don't yet implement them). To avoid having to track XER hazards, we forward it back in EX1. This assumes that other pipeline branches that can modify it (mult and div) are running single issue for now. One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value. I doubt there exist any code relying on this behaviour being correct but we should account for it regardless, possibly by ensuring that stcx. remain single issue initially, or later by adding some minimal tracking or moving the LSU into the same pipeline as execute. Missing some obscure XER affecting instructions like addex or mcrxrx. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fix CA32 and OV32 for OP_ADD, fix order of arguments to set_ov] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
procedure set_carry(e: inout Execute1ToWritebackType;
carry32 : in std_ulogic;
carry : in std_ulogic) is
begin
Add basic XER support The carry is currently internal to execute1. We don't handle any of the other XER fields. This creates type called "xer_common_t" that contains the commonly used XER bits (CA, CA32, SO, OV, OV32). The value is stored in the CR file (though it could be a separate module). The rest of the bits will be implemented as a separate SPR and the two parts reconciled in mfspr/mtspr in latter commits. We always read XER in decode2 (there is little point not to) and send it down all pipeline branches as it will be needed in writeback for all type of instructions when CR0:SO needs to be updated (such forms exist for all pipeline branches even if we don't yet implement them). To avoid having to track XER hazards, we forward it back in EX1. This assumes that other pipeline branches that can modify it (mult and div) are running single issue for now. One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value. I doubt there exist any code relying on this behaviour being correct but we should account for it regardless, possibly by ensuring that stcx. remain single issue initially, or later by adding some minimal tracking or moving the LSU into the same pipeline as execute. Missing some obscure XER affecting instructions like addex or mcrxrx. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fix CA32 and OV32 for OP_ADD, fix order of arguments to set_ov] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
e.xerc.ca32 := carry32;
e.xerc.ca := carry;
e.write_xerc_enable := '1';
end;
procedure set_ov(e: inout Execute1ToWritebackType;
ov : in std_ulogic;
ov32 : in std_ulogic) is
begin
e.xerc.ov32 := ov32;
e.xerc.ov := ov;
if ov = '1' then
e.xerc.so := '1';
end if;
e.write_xerc_enable := '1';
end;
function calc_ov(msb_a : std_ulogic; msb_b: std_ulogic;
ca: std_ulogic; msb_r: std_ulogic) return std_ulogic is
begin
return (ca xor msb_r) and not (msb_a xor msb_b);
end;
function decode_input_carry(ic : carry_in_t;
xerc : xer_common_t) return std_ulogic is
begin
case ic is
when ZERO =>
return '0';
when CA =>
Add basic XER support The carry is currently internal to execute1. We don't handle any of the other XER fields. This creates type called "xer_common_t" that contains the commonly used XER bits (CA, CA32, SO, OV, OV32). The value is stored in the CR file (though it could be a separate module). The rest of the bits will be implemented as a separate SPR and the two parts reconciled in mfspr/mtspr in latter commits. We always read XER in decode2 (there is little point not to) and send it down all pipeline branches as it will be needed in writeback for all type of instructions when CR0:SO needs to be updated (such forms exist for all pipeline branches even if we don't yet implement them). To avoid having to track XER hazards, we forward it back in EX1. This assumes that other pipeline branches that can modify it (mult and div) are running single issue for now. One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value. I doubt there exist any code relying on this behaviour being correct but we should account for it regardless, possibly by ensuring that stcx. remain single issue initially, or later by adding some minimal tracking or moving the LSU into the same pipeline as execute. Missing some obscure XER affecting instructions like addex or mcrxrx. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fix CA32 and OV32 for OP_ADD, fix order of arguments to set_ov] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
return xerc.ca;
when ONE =>
return '1';
end case;
end;
Add basic XER support The carry is currently internal to execute1. We don't handle any of the other XER fields. This creates type called "xer_common_t" that contains the commonly used XER bits (CA, CA32, SO, OV, OV32). The value is stored in the CR file (though it could be a separate module). The rest of the bits will be implemented as a separate SPR and the two parts reconciled in mfspr/mtspr in latter commits. We always read XER in decode2 (there is little point not to) and send it down all pipeline branches as it will be needed in writeback for all type of instructions when CR0:SO needs to be updated (such forms exist for all pipeline branches even if we don't yet implement them). To avoid having to track XER hazards, we forward it back in EX1. This assumes that other pipeline branches that can modify it (mult and div) are running single issue for now. One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value. I doubt there exist any code relying on this behaviour being correct but we should account for it regardless, possibly by ensuring that stcx. remain single issue initially, or later by adding some minimal tracking or moving the LSU into the same pipeline as execute. Missing some obscure XER affecting instructions like addex or mcrxrx. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fix CA32 and OV32 for OP_ADD, fix order of arguments to set_ov] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
function msr_copy(msr: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0))
return std_ulogic_vector is
variable msr_out: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
begin
-- ISA says this:
-- Defined MSR bits are classified as either full func-
-- tion or partial function. Full function MSR bits are
-- saved in SRR1 or HSRR1 when an interrupt other
-- than a System Call Vectored interrupt occurs and
-- restored by rfscv, rfid, or hrfid, while partial func-
-- tion MSR bits are not saved or restored.
-- Full function MSR bits lie in the range 0:32, 37:41, and
-- 48:63, and partial function MSR bits lie in the range
-- 33:36 and 42:47.
msr_out := (others => '0');
msr_out(32 downto 0) := msr(32 downto 0);
msr_out(41 downto 37) := msr(41 downto 37);
msr_out(63 downto 48) := msr(63 downto 48);
return msr_out;
end;
begin
rotator_0: entity work.rotator
port map (
rs => c_in,
ra => a_in,
shift => b_in(6 downto 0),
insn => e_in.insn,
is_32bit => e_in.is_32bit,
right_shift => right_shift,
arith => e_in.is_signed,
clear_left => rot_clear_left,
clear_right => rot_clear_right,
result => rotator_result,
carry_out => rotator_carry
);
logical_0: entity work.logical
port map (
rs => c_in,
rb => b_in,
op => e_in.insn_type,
invert_in => e_in.invert_a,
invert_out => e_in.invert_out,
result => logical_result,
datalen => e_in.data_len,
popcnt => popcnt_result,
parity => parity_result
);
countzero_0: entity work.zero_counter
port map (
clk => clk,
rs => c_in,
count_right => e_in.insn(10),
is_32bit => e_in.is_32bit,
result => countzero_result
);
multiply_0: entity work.multiply
port map (
clk => clk,
m_in => x_to_multiply,
m_out => multiply_to_x
);
divider_0: entity work.divider
port map (
clk => clk,
rst => rst,
d_in => x_to_divider,
d_out => divider_to_x
);
a_in <= r.e.write_data when EX1_BYPASS and e_in.bypass_data1 = '1' else e_in.read_data1;
b_in <= r.e.write_data when EX1_BYPASS and e_in.bypass_data2 = '1' else e_in.read_data2;
c_in <= r.e.write_data when EX1_BYPASS and e_in.bypass_data3 = '1' else e_in.read_data3;
execute1_0: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
r <= rin;
ctrl <= ctrl_tmp;
assert not (r.lr_update = '1' and e_in.valid = '1')
report "LR update collision with valid in EX1"
severity failure;
if r.lr_update = '1' then
report "LR update to " & to_hstring(r.next_lr);
end if;
end if;
end process;
execute1_1: process(all)
variable v : reg_type;
variable a_inv : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable result : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable newcrf : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
variable result_with_carry : std_ulogic_vector(64 downto 0);
variable result_en : std_ulogic;
variable crnum : crnum_t;
variable crbit : integer range 0 to 31;
variable scrnum : crnum_t;
variable lo, hi : integer;
variable sh, mb, me : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0);
variable sh32, mb32, me32 : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
variable bo, bi : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
variable bf, bfa : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0);
variable cr_op : std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0);
variable cr_operands : std_ulogic_vector(1 downto 0);
variable bt, ba, bb : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
variable btnum, banum, bbnum : integer range 0 to 31;
variable crresult : std_ulogic;
variable l : std_ulogic;
variable next_nia : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
Add basic XER support The carry is currently internal to execute1. We don't handle any of the other XER fields. This creates type called "xer_common_t" that contains the commonly used XER bits (CA, CA32, SO, OV, OV32). The value is stored in the CR file (though it could be a separate module). The rest of the bits will be implemented as a separate SPR and the two parts reconciled in mfspr/mtspr in latter commits. We always read XER in decode2 (there is little point not to) and send it down all pipeline branches as it will be needed in writeback for all type of instructions when CR0:SO needs to be updated (such forms exist for all pipeline branches even if we don't yet implement them). To avoid having to track XER hazards, we forward it back in EX1. This assumes that other pipeline branches that can modify it (mult and div) are running single issue for now. One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value. I doubt there exist any code relying on this behaviour being correct but we should account for it regardless, possibly by ensuring that stcx. remain single issue initially, or later by adding some minimal tracking or moving the LSU into the same pipeline as execute. Missing some obscure XER affecting instructions like addex or mcrxrx. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fix CA32 and OV32 for OP_ADD, fix order of arguments to set_ov] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
variable carry_32, carry_64 : std_ulogic;
variable sign1, sign2 : std_ulogic;
variable abs1, abs2 : signed(63 downto 0);
variable overflow : std_ulogic;
variable negative : std_ulogic;
variable zerohi, zerolo : std_ulogic;
variable msb_a, msb_b : std_ulogic;
variable a_lt : std_ulogic;
variable lv : Execute1ToLoadstore1Type;
variable irq_valid : std_ulogic;
variable exception : std_ulogic;
variable exception_nextpc : std_ulogic;
variable trapval : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
variable illegal : std_ulogic;
begin
result := (others => '0');
result_with_carry := (others => '0');
result_en := '0';
newcrf := (others => '0');
v := r;
v.e := Execute1ToWritebackInit;
lv := Execute1ToLoadstore1Init;
Add basic XER support The carry is currently internal to execute1. We don't handle any of the other XER fields. This creates type called "xer_common_t" that contains the commonly used XER bits (CA, CA32, SO, OV, OV32). The value is stored in the CR file (though it could be a separate module). The rest of the bits will be implemented as a separate SPR and the two parts reconciled in mfspr/mtspr in latter commits. We always read XER in decode2 (there is little point not to) and send it down all pipeline branches as it will be needed in writeback for all type of instructions when CR0:SO needs to be updated (such forms exist for all pipeline branches even if we don't yet implement them). To avoid having to track XER hazards, we forward it back in EX1. This assumes that other pipeline branches that can modify it (mult and div) are running single issue for now. One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value. I doubt there exist any code relying on this behaviour being correct but we should account for it regardless, possibly by ensuring that stcx. remain single issue initially, or later by adding some minimal tracking or moving the LSU into the same pipeline as execute. Missing some obscure XER affecting instructions like addex or mcrxrx. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fix CA32 and OV32 for OP_ADD, fix order of arguments to set_ov] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
-- XER forwarding. To avoid having to track XER hazards, we
-- use the previously latched value.
--
-- If the XER was modified by a multiply or a divide, those are
-- single issue, we'll get the up to date value from decode2 from
-- the register file.
--
-- If it was modified by an instruction older than the previous
-- one in EX1, it will have also hit writeback and will be up
-- to date in decode2.
--
-- That leaves us with the case where it was updated by the previous
-- instruction in EX1. In that case, we can forward it back here.
--
-- This will break if we allow pipelining of multiply and divide,
-- but ideally, those should go via EX1 anyway and run as a state
-- machine from here.
--
-- One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction
-- in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our
-- writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous
-- XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value.
--
-- We will need to handle that if we ever make stcx. not single issue
--
-- We always pass a valid XER value downto writeback even when
-- we aren't updating it, in order for XER:SO -> CR0:SO transfer
-- to work for RC instructions.
--
if r.e.write_xerc_enable = '1' then
v.e.xerc := r.e.xerc;
else
v.e.xerc := e_in.xerc;
end if;
v.lr_update := '0';
v.mul_in_progress := '0';
v.div_in_progress := '0';
v.cntz_in_progress := '0';
-- signals to multiply unit
x_to_multiply <= Execute1ToMultiplyInit;
x_to_multiply.insn_type <= e_in.insn_type;
x_to_multiply.is_32bit <= e_in.is_32bit;
if e_in.is_32bit = '1' then
if e_in.is_signed = '1' then
x_to_multiply.data1 <= (others => a_in(31));
x_to_multiply.data1(31 downto 0) <= a_in(31 downto 0);
x_to_multiply.data2 <= (others => b_in(31));
x_to_multiply.data2(31 downto 0) <= b_in(31 downto 0);
else
x_to_multiply.data1 <= '0' & x"00000000" & a_in(31 downto 0);
x_to_multiply.data2 <= '0' & x"00000000" & b_in(31 downto 0);
end if;
else
if e_in.is_signed = '1' then
x_to_multiply.data1 <= a_in(63) & a_in;
x_to_multiply.data2 <= b_in(63) & b_in;
else
x_to_multiply.data1 <= '0' & a_in;
x_to_multiply.data2 <= '0' & b_in;
end if;
end if;
-- signals to divide unit
sign1 := '0';
sign2 := '0';
if e_in.is_signed = '1' then
if e_in.is_32bit = '1' then
sign1 := a_in(31);
sign2 := b_in(31);
else
sign1 := a_in(63);
sign2 := b_in(63);
end if;
end if;
-- take absolute values
if sign1 = '0' then
abs1 := signed(a_in);
else
abs1 := - signed(a_in);
end if;
if sign2 = '0' then
abs2 := signed(b_in);
else
abs2 := - signed(b_in);
end if;
x_to_divider <= Execute1ToDividerInit;
x_to_divider.is_signed <= e_in.is_signed;
x_to_divider.is_32bit <= e_in.is_32bit;
if e_in.insn_type = OP_MOD then
x_to_divider.is_modulus <= '1';
end if;
x_to_divider.neg_result <= sign1 xor (sign2 and not x_to_divider.is_modulus);
if e_in.is_32bit = '0' then
-- 64-bit forms
if e_in.insn_type = OP_DIVE then
x_to_divider.is_extended <= '1';
end if;
x_to_divider.dividend <= std_ulogic_vector(abs1);
x_to_divider.divisor <= std_ulogic_vector(abs2);
else
-- 32-bit forms
x_to_divider.is_extended <= '0';
if e_in.insn_type = OP_DIVE then -- extended forms
x_to_divider.dividend <= std_ulogic_vector(abs1(31 downto 0)) & x"00000000";
else
x_to_divider.dividend <= x"00000000" & std_ulogic_vector(abs1(31 downto 0));
end if;
x_to_divider.divisor <= x"00000000" & std_ulogic_vector(abs2(31 downto 0));
end if;
ctrl_tmp <= ctrl;
-- FIXME: run at 512MHz not core freq
ctrl_tmp.tb <= std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(ctrl.tb) + 1);
ctrl_tmp.dec <= std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(ctrl.dec) - 1);
irq_valid := '0';
if ctrl.msr(63 - 48) = '1' and ctrl.dec(63) = '1' then
report "IRQ valid";
irq_valid := '1';
end if;
terminate_out <= '0';
icache_inval <= '0';
stall_out <= '0';
f_out <= Execute1ToFetch1TypeInit;
-- Next insn adder used in a couple of places
next_nia := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(e_in.nia) + 4);
-- rotator control signals
right_shift <= '1' when e_in.insn_type = OP_SHR else '0';
rot_clear_left <= '1' when e_in.insn_type = OP_RLC or e_in.insn_type = OP_RLCL else '0';
rot_clear_right <= '1' when e_in.insn_type = OP_RLC or e_in.insn_type = OP_RLCR else '0';
ctrl_tmp.irq_state <= WRITE_SRR0;
exception := '0';
illegal := '0';
exception_nextpc := '0';
v.e.exc_write_enable := '0';
v.e.exc_write_reg := fast_spr_num(SPR_SRR0);
v.e.exc_write_data := e_in.nia;
if ctrl.irq_state = WRITE_SRR1 then
v.e.exc_write_reg := fast_spr_num(SPR_SRR1);
v.e.exc_write_data := ctrl.srr1;
v.e.exc_write_enable := '1';
ctrl_tmp.msr(63 - 48) <= '0'; -- clear EE
f_out.redirect <= '1';
f_out.redirect_nia <= ctrl.irq_nia;
v.e.valid := e_in.valid;
report "Writing SRR1: " & to_hstring(ctrl.srr1);
elsif irq_valid = '1' then
-- we need two cycles to write srr0 and 1
-- will need more when we have to write DSISR, DAR and HIER
-- Don't deliver the interrupt until we have a valid instruction
-- coming in, so we have a valid NIA to put in SRR0.
exception := e_in.valid;
ctrl_tmp.irq_nia <= std_logic_vector(to_unsigned(16#900#, 64));
ctrl_tmp.srr1 <= msr_copy(ctrl.msr);
elsif e_in.valid = '1' then
v.e.valid := '1';
v.e.write_reg := e_in.write_reg;
v.slow_op_dest := gspr_to_gpr(e_in.write_reg);
v.slow_op_rc := e_in.rc;
v.slow_op_oe := e_in.oe;
v.slow_op_xerc := v.e.xerc;
case_0: case e_in.insn_type is
when OP_ILLEGAL =>
-- we need two cycles to write srr0 and 1
-- will need more when we have to write DSISR, DAR and HIER
illegal := '1';
when OP_SC =>
-- check bit 1 of the instruction is 1 so we know this is sc;
-- 0 would mean scv, so generate an illegal instruction interrupt
-- we need two cycles to write srr0 and 1
-- will need more when we have to write DSISR, DAR and HIER
if e_in.insn(1) = '1' then
exception := '1';
exception_nextpc := '1';
ctrl_tmp.irq_nia <= std_logic_vector(to_unsigned(16#C00#, 64));
ctrl_tmp.srr1 <= msr_copy(ctrl.msr);
report "sc";
else
illegal := '1';
end if;
when OP_ATTN =>
-- check bits 1-10 of the instruction to make sure it's attn
-- if not then it is illegal
if e_in.insn(10 downto 1) = "0100000000" then
terminate_out <= '1';
report "ATTN";
else
illegal := '1';
end if;
when OP_NOP =>
-- Do nothing
when OP_ADD | OP_CMP | OP_TRAP =>
if e_in.invert_a = '0' then
a_inv := a_in;
else
a_inv := not a_in;
end if;
result_with_carry := ppc_adde(a_inv, b_in,
Add basic XER support The carry is currently internal to execute1. We don't handle any of the other XER fields. This creates type called "xer_common_t" that contains the commonly used XER bits (CA, CA32, SO, OV, OV32). The value is stored in the CR file (though it could be a separate module). The rest of the bits will be implemented as a separate SPR and the two parts reconciled in mfspr/mtspr in latter commits. We always read XER in decode2 (there is little point not to) and send it down all pipeline branches as it will be needed in writeback for all type of instructions when CR0:SO needs to be updated (such forms exist for all pipeline branches even if we don't yet implement them). To avoid having to track XER hazards, we forward it back in EX1. This assumes that other pipeline branches that can modify it (mult and div) are running single issue for now. One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value. I doubt there exist any code relying on this behaviour being correct but we should account for it regardless, possibly by ensuring that stcx. remain single issue initially, or later by adding some minimal tracking or moving the LSU into the same pipeline as execute. Missing some obscure XER affecting instructions like addex or mcrxrx. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fix CA32 and OV32 for OP_ADD, fix order of arguments to set_ov] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
decode_input_carry(e_in.input_carry, v.e.xerc));
result := result_with_carry(63 downto 0);
carry_32 := result(32) xor a_inv(32) xor b_in(32);
Add basic XER support The carry is currently internal to execute1. We don't handle any of the other XER fields. This creates type called "xer_common_t" that contains the commonly used XER bits (CA, CA32, SO, OV, OV32). The value is stored in the CR file (though it could be a separate module). The rest of the bits will be implemented as a separate SPR and the two parts reconciled in mfspr/mtspr in latter commits. We always read XER in decode2 (there is little point not to) and send it down all pipeline branches as it will be needed in writeback for all type of instructions when CR0:SO needs to be updated (such forms exist for all pipeline branches even if we don't yet implement them). To avoid having to track XER hazards, we forward it back in EX1. This assumes that other pipeline branches that can modify it (mult and div) are running single issue for now. One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value. I doubt there exist any code relying on this behaviour being correct but we should account for it regardless, possibly by ensuring that stcx. remain single issue initially, or later by adding some minimal tracking or moving the LSU into the same pipeline as execute. Missing some obscure XER affecting instructions like addex or mcrxrx. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fix CA32 and OV32 for OP_ADD, fix order of arguments to set_ov] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
carry_64 := result_with_carry(64);
if e_in.insn_type = OP_ADD then
if e_in.output_carry = '1' then
set_carry(v.e, carry_32, carry_64);
end if;
if e_in.oe = '1' then
set_ov(v.e,
calc_ov(a_inv(63), b_in(63), carry_64, result_with_carry(63)),
calc_ov(a_inv(31), b_in(31), carry_32, result_with_carry(31)));
end if;
result_en := '1';
else
-- trap, CMP and CMPL instructions
-- Note, we have done RB - RA, not RA - RB
if e_in.insn_type = OP_CMP then
l := insn_l(e_in.insn);
else
l := not e_in.is_32bit;
end if;
zerolo := not (or (a_in(31 downto 0) xor b_in(31 downto 0)));
zerohi := not (or (a_in(63 downto 32) xor b_in(63 downto 32)));
if zerolo = '1' and (l = '0' or zerohi = '1') then
-- values are equal
trapval := "00100";
else
if l = '1' then
-- 64-bit comparison
msb_a := a_in(63);
msb_b := b_in(63);
else
-- 32-bit comparison
msb_a := a_in(31);
msb_b := b_in(31);
end if;
if msb_a /= msb_b then
-- Subtraction might overflow, but
-- comparison is clear from MSB difference.
-- for signed, 0 is greater; for unsigned, 1 is greater
trapval := msb_a & msb_b & '0' & msb_b & msb_a;
else
-- Subtraction cannot overflow since MSBs are equal.
-- carry = 1 indicates RA is smaller (signed or unsigned)
a_lt := (not l and carry_32) or (l and carry_64);
trapval := a_lt & not a_lt & '0' & a_lt & not a_lt;
end if;
end if;
if e_in.insn_type = OP_CMP then
if e_in.is_signed = '1' then
newcrf := trapval(4 downto 2) & v.e.xerc.so;
else
newcrf := trapval(1 downto 0) & trapval(2) & v.e.xerc.so;
end if;
bf := insn_bf(e_in.insn);
crnum := to_integer(unsigned(bf));
v.e.write_cr_enable := '1';
v.e.write_cr_mask := num_to_fxm(crnum);
for i in 0 to 7 loop
lo := i*4;
hi := lo + 3;
v.e.write_cr_data(hi downto lo) := newcrf;
end loop;
else
-- trap instructions (tw, twi, td, tdi)
if or (trapval and insn_to(e_in.insn)) = '1' then
-- generate trap-type program interrupt
exception := '1';
ctrl_tmp.irq_nia <= std_logic_vector(to_unsigned(16#700#, 64));
ctrl_tmp.srr1 <= msr_copy(ctrl.msr);
-- set bit 46 to say trap occurred
ctrl_tmp.srr1(63 - 46) <= '1';
report "trap";
end if;
end if;
end if;
when OP_AND | OP_OR | OP_XOR =>
result := logical_result;
result_en := '1';
when OP_B =>
f_out.redirect <= '1';
if (insn_aa(e_in.insn)) then
f_out.redirect_nia <= std_ulogic_vector(signed(b_in));
else
f_out.redirect_nia <= std_ulogic_vector(signed(e_in.nia) + signed(b_in));
end if;
when OP_BC =>
-- read_data1 is CTR
bo := insn_bo(e_in.insn);
bi := insn_bi(e_in.insn);
if bo(4-2) = '0' then
result := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(a_in) - 1);
result_en := '1';
v.e.write_reg := fast_spr_num(SPR_CTR);
end if;
if ppc_bc_taken(bo, bi, e_in.cr, a_in) = 1 then
f_out.redirect <= '1';
if (insn_aa(e_in.insn)) then
f_out.redirect_nia <= std_ulogic_vector(signed(b_in));
else
f_out.redirect_nia <= std_ulogic_vector(signed(e_in.nia) + signed(b_in));
end if;
end if;
when OP_BCREG =>
-- read_data1 is CTR
-- read_data2 is target register (CTR, LR or TAR)
bo := insn_bo(e_in.insn);
bi := insn_bi(e_in.insn);
if bo(4-2) = '0' and e_in.insn(10) = '0' then
result := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(a_in) - 1);
result_en := '1';
v.e.write_reg := fast_spr_num(SPR_CTR);
end if;
if ppc_bc_taken(bo, bi, e_in.cr, a_in) = 1 then
f_out.redirect <= '1';
f_out.redirect_nia <= b_in(63 downto 2) & "00";
end if;
when OP_RFID =>
f_out.redirect <= '1';
f_out.redirect_nia <= a_in(63 downto 2) & "00"; -- srr0
ctrl_tmp.msr <= msr_copy(std_ulogic_vector(signed(b_in))); -- srr1
when OP_CMPB =>
result := ppc_cmpb(c_in, b_in);
result_en := '1';
when OP_CNTZ =>
v.e.valid := '0';
v.cntz_in_progress := '1';
stall_out <= '1';
when OP_EXTS =>
-- note data_len is a 1-hot encoding
negative := (e_in.data_len(0) and c_in(7)) or
(e_in.data_len(1) and c_in(15)) or
(e_in.data_len(2) and c_in(31));
result := (others => negative);
if e_in.data_len(2) = '1' then
result(31 downto 16) := c_in(31 downto 16);
end if;
if e_in.data_len(2) = '1' or e_in.data_len(1) = '1' then
result(15 downto 8) := c_in(15 downto 8);
end if;
result(7 downto 0) := c_in(7 downto 0);
result_en := '1';
when OP_ISEL =>
crbit := to_integer(unsigned(insn_bc(e_in.insn)));
if e_in.cr(31-crbit) = '1' then
result := a_in;
else
result := b_in;
end if;
result_en := '1';
when OP_CROP =>
cr_op := insn_cr(e_in.insn);
report "CR OP " & to_hstring(cr_op);
if cr_op(0) = '0' then -- MCRF
bf := insn_bf(e_in.insn);
bfa := insn_bfa(e_in.insn);
v.e.write_cr_enable := '1';
crnum := to_integer(unsigned(bf));
scrnum := to_integer(unsigned(bfa));
v.e.write_cr_mask := num_to_fxm(crnum);
for i in 0 to 7 loop
lo := (7-i)*4;
hi := lo + 3;
if i = scrnum then
newcrf := e_in.cr(hi downto lo);
end if;
end loop;
for i in 0 to 7 loop
lo := i*4;
hi := lo + 3;
v.e.write_cr_data(hi downto lo) := newcrf;
end loop;
else
v.e.write_cr_enable := '1';
bt := insn_bt(e_in.insn);
ba := insn_ba(e_in.insn);
bb := insn_bb(e_in.insn);
btnum := 31 - to_integer(unsigned(bt));
banum := 31 - to_integer(unsigned(ba));
bbnum := 31 - to_integer(unsigned(bb));
-- Bits 5-8 of cr_op give the truth table of the requested
-- logical operation
cr_operands := e_in.cr(banum) & e_in.cr(bbnum);
crresult := cr_op(5 + to_integer(unsigned(cr_operands)));
v.e.write_cr_mask := num_to_fxm((31-btnum) / 4);
for i in 0 to 31 loop
if i = btnum then
v.e.write_cr_data(i) := crresult;
else
v.e.write_cr_data(i) := e_in.cr(i);
end if;
end loop;
end if;
when OP_MFMSR =>
result := msr_copy(ctrl.msr);
result_en := '1';
when OP_MFSPR =>
report "MFSPR to SPR " & integer'image(decode_spr_num(e_in.insn)) &
"=" & to_hstring(a_in);
if is_fast_spr(e_in.read_reg1) then
result := a_in;
if decode_spr_num(e_in.insn) = SPR_XER then
-- bits 0:31 and 35:43 are treated as reserved and return 0s when read using mfxer
result(63 downto 32) := (others => '0');
result(63-32) := v.e.xerc.so;
result(63-33) := v.e.xerc.ov;
result(63-34) := v.e.xerc.ca;
result(63-35 downto 63-43) := "000000000";
result(63-44) := v.e.xerc.ov32;
result(63-45) := v.e.xerc.ca32;
end if;
else
case decode_spr_num(e_in.insn) is
when SPR_TB =>
result := ctrl.tb;
when SPR_DEC =>
result := ctrl.dec;
when others =>
result := (others => '0');
end case;
end if;
result_en := '1';
when OP_MFCR =>
if e_in.insn(20) = '0' then
-- mfcr
result := x"00000000" & e_in.cr;
else
-- mfocrf
crnum := fxm_to_num(insn_fxm(e_in.insn));
result := (others => '0');
for i in 0 to 7 loop
lo := (7-i)*4;
hi := lo + 3;
if crnum = i then
result(hi downto lo) := e_in.cr(hi downto lo);
end if;
end loop;
end if;
result_en := '1';
when OP_MTCRF =>
v.e.write_cr_enable := '1';
if e_in.insn(20) = '0' then
-- mtcrf
v.e.write_cr_mask := insn_fxm(e_in.insn);
else
-- mtocrf: We require one hot priority encoding here
crnum := fxm_to_num(insn_fxm(e_in.insn));
v.e.write_cr_mask := num_to_fxm(crnum);
end if;
v.e.write_cr_data := c_in(31 downto 0);
when OP_MTMSRD =>
-- FIXME handle just the bits we need to.
ctrl_tmp.msr <= msr_copy(c_in);
when OP_MTSPR =>
report "MTSPR to SPR " & integer'image(decode_spr_num(e_in.insn)) &
"=" & to_hstring(c_in);
if is_fast_spr(e_in.write_reg) then
result := c_in;
result_en := '1';
if decode_spr_num(e_in.insn) = SPR_XER then
v.e.xerc.so := c_in(63-32);
v.e.xerc.ov := c_in(63-33);
v.e.xerc.ca := c_in(63-34);
v.e.xerc.ov32 := c_in(63-44);
v.e.xerc.ca32 := c_in(63-45);
v.e.write_xerc_enable := '1';
end if;
else
-- slow spr
case decode_spr_num(e_in.insn) is
when SPR_DEC =>
ctrl_tmp.dec <= c_in;
when others =>
end case;
end if;
when OP_POPCNT =>
result := popcnt_result;
result_en := '1';
when OP_PRTY =>
result := parity_result;
result_en := '1';
when OP_RLC | OP_RLCL | OP_RLCR | OP_SHL | OP_SHR =>
result := rotator_result;
if e_in.output_carry = '1' then
Add basic XER support The carry is currently internal to execute1. We don't handle any of the other XER fields. This creates type called "xer_common_t" that contains the commonly used XER bits (CA, CA32, SO, OV, OV32). The value is stored in the CR file (though it could be a separate module). The rest of the bits will be implemented as a separate SPR and the two parts reconciled in mfspr/mtspr in latter commits. We always read XER in decode2 (there is little point not to) and send it down all pipeline branches as it will be needed in writeback for all type of instructions when CR0:SO needs to be updated (such forms exist for all pipeline branches even if we don't yet implement them). To avoid having to track XER hazards, we forward it back in EX1. This assumes that other pipeline branches that can modify it (mult and div) are running single issue for now. One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value. I doubt there exist any code relying on this behaviour being correct but we should account for it regardless, possibly by ensuring that stcx. remain single issue initially, or later by adding some minimal tracking or moving the LSU into the same pipeline as execute. Missing some obscure XER affecting instructions like addex or mcrxrx. [paulus@ozlabs.org - fix CA32 and OV32 for OP_ADD, fix order of arguments to set_ov] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
set_carry(v.e, rotator_carry, rotator_carry);
end if;
result_en := '1';
when OP_ISYNC =>
f_out.redirect <= '1';
f_out.redirect_nia <= next_nia;
when OP_ICBI =>
icache_inval <= '1';
when OP_MUL_L64 | OP_MUL_H64 | OP_MUL_H32 =>
v.e.valid := '0';
v.mul_in_progress := '1';
stall_out <= '1';
x_to_multiply.valid <= '1';
when OP_DIV | OP_DIVE | OP_MOD =>
v.e.valid := '0';
v.div_in_progress := '1';
stall_out <= '1';
x_to_divider.valid <= '1';
when OP_LOAD | OP_STORE =>
-- loadstore/dcache has its own port to writeback
v.e.valid := '0';
lv.valid := '1';
when others =>
terminate_out <= '1';
report "illegal";
end case;
v.e.rc := e_in.rc and e_in.valid;
-- Update LR on the next cycle after a branch link
--
-- WARNING: The LR update isn't tracked by our hazard tracker. This
-- will work (well I hope) because it only happens on branches
-- which will flush all decoded instructions. By the time
-- fetch catches up, we'll have the new LR. This will
-- *not* work properly however if we have a branch predictor,
-- in which case the solution would probably be to keep a
-- local cache of the updated LR in execute1 (flushed on
-- exceptions) that is used instead of the value from
-- decode when its content is valid.
if e_in.lr = '1' then
v.lr_update := '1';
v.next_lr := next_nia;
v.e.valid := '0';
report "Delayed LR update to " & to_hstring(next_nia);
stall_out <= '1';
end if;
elsif r.lr_update = '1' then
result_en := '1';
result := r.next_lr;
v.e.write_reg := fast_spr_num(SPR_LR);
v.e.valid := '1';
elsif r.cntz_in_progress = '1' then
-- cnt[lt]z always takes two cycles
result := countzero_result;
result_en := '1';
v.e.write_reg := gpr_to_gspr(v.slow_op_dest);
v.e.rc := v.slow_op_rc;
v.e.xerc := v.slow_op_xerc;
v.e.valid := '1';
elsif r.mul_in_progress = '1' or r.div_in_progress = '1' then
if (r.mul_in_progress = '1' and multiply_to_x.valid = '1') or
(r.div_in_progress = '1' and divider_to_x.valid = '1') then
if r.mul_in_progress = '1' then
result := multiply_to_x.write_reg_data;
overflow := multiply_to_x.overflow;
else
result := divider_to_x.write_reg_data;
overflow := divider_to_x.overflow;
end if;
result_en := '1';
v.e.write_reg := gpr_to_gspr(v.slow_op_dest);
v.e.rc := v.slow_op_rc;
v.e.xerc := v.slow_op_xerc;
v.e.write_xerc_enable := v.slow_op_oe;
-- We must test oe because the RC update code in writeback
-- will use the xerc value to set CR0:SO so we must not clobber
-- xerc if OE wasn't set.
if v.slow_op_oe = '1' then
v.e.xerc.ov := overflow;
v.e.xerc.ov32 := overflow;
v.e.xerc.so := v.slow_op_xerc.so or overflow;
end if;
v.e.valid := '1';
else
stall_out <= '1';
v.mul_in_progress := r.mul_in_progress;
v.div_in_progress := r.div_in_progress;
end if;
end if;
if illegal = '1' then
exception := '1';
ctrl_tmp.irq_nia <= std_logic_vector(to_unsigned(16#700#, 64));
ctrl_tmp.srr1 <= msr_copy(ctrl.msr);
-- Since we aren't doing Hypervisor emulation assist (0xe40) we
-- set bit 44 to indicate we have an illegal
ctrl_tmp.srr1(63 - 44) <= '1';
report "illegal";
end if;
if exception = '1' then
v.e.exc_write_enable := '1';
if exception_nextpc = '1' then
v.e.exc_write_data := next_nia;
end if;
ctrl_tmp.irq_state <= WRITE_SRR1;
v.e.valid := '1';
end if;
v.e.write_data := result;
v.e.write_enable := result_en;
-- Outputs to loadstore1 (async)
if e_in.insn_type = OP_LOAD then
lv.load := '1';
end if;
lv.addr1 := a_in;
lv.addr2 := b_in;
lv.data := c_in;
lv.write_reg := gspr_to_gpr(e_in.write_reg);
lv.length := e_in.data_len;
lv.byte_reverse := e_in.byte_reverse;
lv.sign_extend := e_in.sign_extend;
lv.update := e_in.update;
lv.update_reg := gspr_to_gpr(e_in.read_reg1);
lv.xerc := v.e.xerc;
lv.reserve := e_in.reserve;
lv.rc := e_in.rc;
-- decode l*cix and st*cix instructions here
if e_in.insn(31 downto 26) = "011111" and e_in.insn(10 downto 9) = "11" and
e_in.insn(5 downto 1) = "10101" then
lv.ci := '1';
end if;
-- Update registers
rin <= v;
-- update outputs
--f_out <= r.f;
l_out <= lv;
e_out <= r.e;
flush_out <= f_out.redirect;
end process;
end architecture behaviour;