diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 0725755..2830603 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@ GHDLSYNTH ?= $(shell ($(YOSYS) -H | grep -q ghdl) || echo -m ghdl)
 YOSYS     ?= yosys
 NEXTPNR   ?= nextpnr-ecp5
 ECPPACK   ?= ecppack
+ECPPROG   ?= ecpprog
 OPENOCD   ?= openocd
 VUNITRUN  ?= python3 ./run.py
 VERILATOR ?= verilator
+DFUUTIL   ?= dfu-util
+DFUSUFFIX ?= dfu-suffix
 
 # We need a version of GHDL built with either the LLVM or gcc backend.
 # Fedora provides this, but other distros may not. Another option is to use
@@ -165,6 +168,7 @@ PACKAGE=CSFBGA285
 NEXTPNR_FLAGS=--um5g-85k --freq 48
 OPENOCD_JTAG_CONFIG=openocd/olimex-arm-usb-tiny-h.cfg
 OPENOCD_DEVICE_CONFIG=openocd/LFE5UM5G-85F.cfg
+ECP_FLASH_OFFSET=0x80000
 endif
 
 # OrangeCrab with ECP85 (v0.21)
@@ -177,6 +181,9 @@ PACKAGE=CSFBGA285
 NEXTPNR_FLAGS=--85k --speed 8 --freq 40
 OPENOCD_JTAG_CONFIG=openocd/olimex-arm-usb-tiny-h.cfg
 OPENOCD_DEVICE_CONFIG=openocd/LFE5U-85F.cfg
+DFU_VENDOR=1209
+DFU_PRODUCT=5af0
+ECP_FLASH_OFFSET=0x80000
 endif
 
 # ECP5-EVN
@@ -233,6 +240,21 @@ microwatt.svf: microwatt.bit
 prog: microwatt.svf
 	$(OPENOCD) -f $(OPENOCD_JTAG_CONFIG) -f $(OPENOCD_DEVICE_CONFIG) -c "transport select jtag; init; svf $<; exit"
 
+microwatt.dfu: microwatt.bit
+	cp $< $@.tmp
+	$(DFUSUFFIX) -v $(DFU_VENDOR) -p $(DFU_PRODUCT) -a $@.tmp
+	mv $@.tmp $@
+
+dfuprog: microwatt.dfu
+	$(DFUUTIL) -a 0 -D $<
+
+ecpprog: microwatt.bit
+	$(ECPPROG) -S $<
+
+ecpflash: microwatt.bit
+	test -n "$(ECP_FLASH_OFFSET)" || (echo Error: No ECP_FLASH_OFFSET defined for target; exit 1)
+	$(ECPPROG) -o $(ECP_FLASH_OFFSET) $<
+
 tests = $(sort $(patsubst tests/%.out,%,$(wildcard tests/*.out)))
 tests_console = $(sort $(patsubst tests/%.console_out,%,$(wildcard tests/*.console_out)))