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library ieee;
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use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
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use ieee.numeric_std.all;
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library work;
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use work.common.all;
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entity gpr_hazard is
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generic (
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PIPELINE_DEPTH : natural := 1
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);
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port(
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clk : in std_ulogic;
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busy_in : in std_ulogic;
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deferred : in std_ulogic;
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complete_in : in std_ulogic;
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flush_in : in std_ulogic;
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issuing : in std_ulogic;
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core: Implement quadword loads and stores
This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions.
These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the
"lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address
in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6. To cope
with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets
repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx.
coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1.
For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one
of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number. In LE
mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration
uses RS or RT. In BE mode, this is done the other way around. In
order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we
pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2.
This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid
or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause
a flush and redirect.
There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to
indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated. Decode1 also
enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or
RB = RT are illegal.
Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1,
and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1. The 'repeat' flag is set
for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set
on the second iteration. Execute1 does not take asynchronous or
trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction.
Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated
load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory
operand. Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing
memory order. For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration
writes GPR RT|1. It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal
but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was
misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the
second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state.
To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an
alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned. (This
is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
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repeated : in std_ulogic;
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gpr_write_valid_in : in std_ulogic;
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gpr_write_in : in gspr_index_t;
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bypass_avail : in std_ulogic;
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gpr_read_valid_in : in std_ulogic;
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gpr_read_in : in gspr_index_t;
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ugpr_write_valid : in std_ulogic;
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ugpr_write_reg : in gspr_index_t;
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stall_out : out std_ulogic;
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use_bypass : out std_ulogic
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);
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end entity gpr_hazard;
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architecture behaviour of gpr_hazard is
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type pipeline_entry_type is record
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valid : std_ulogic;
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bypass : std_ulogic;
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gpr : gspr_index_t;
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ugpr_valid : std_ulogic;
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ugpr : gspr_index_t;
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end record;
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constant pipeline_entry_init : pipeline_entry_type := (valid => '0', bypass => '0', gpr => (others => '0'),
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ugpr_valid => '0', ugpr => (others => '0'));
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type pipeline_t is array(0 to PIPELINE_DEPTH) of pipeline_entry_type;
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constant pipeline_t_init : pipeline_t := (others => pipeline_entry_init);
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signal r, rin : pipeline_t := pipeline_t_init;
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begin
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gpr_hazard0: process(clk)
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begin
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if rising_edge(clk) then
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r <= rin;
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end if;
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end process;
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gpr_hazard1: process(all)
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variable v : pipeline_t;
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begin
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v := r;
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if complete_in = '1' then
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v(PIPELINE_DEPTH).valid := '0';
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v(PIPELINE_DEPTH).ugpr_valid := '0';
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end if;
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stall_out <= '0';
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use_bypass <= '0';
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core: Implement quadword loads and stores
This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions.
These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the
"lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address
in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6. To cope
with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets
repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx.
coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1.
For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one
of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number. In LE
mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration
uses RS or RT. In BE mode, this is done the other way around. In
order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we
pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2.
This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid
or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause
a flush and redirect.
There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to
indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated. Decode1 also
enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or
RB = RT are illegal.
Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1,
and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1. The 'repeat' flag is set
for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set
on the second iteration. Execute1 does not take asynchronous or
trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction.
Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated
load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory
operand. Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing
memory order. For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration
writes GPR RT|1. It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal
but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was
misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the
second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state.
To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an
alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned. (This
is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
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if repeated = '0' and gpr_read_valid_in = '1' then
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loop_0: for i in 0 to PIPELINE_DEPTH loop
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core: Implement quadword loads and stores
This implements the lq, stq, lqarx and stqcx. instructions.
These instructions all access two consecutive GPRs; for example the
"lq %r6,0(%r3)" instruction will load the doubleword at the address
in R3 into R7 and the doubleword at address R3 + 8 into R6. To cope
with having two GPR sources or destinations, the instruction gets
repeated at the decode2 stage, that is, for each lq/stq/lqarx/stqcx.
coming in from decode1, two instructions get sent out to execute1.
For these instructions, the RS or RT register gets modified on one
of the iterations by setting the LSB of the register number. In LE
mode, the first iteration uses RS|1 or RT|1 and the second iteration
uses RS or RT. In BE mode, this is done the other way around. In
order for decode2 to know what endianness is currently in use, we
pass the big_endian flag down from icache through decode1 to decode2.
This is always in sync with what execute1 is using because only rfid
or an interrupt can change MSR[LE], and those operations all cause
a flush and redirect.
There is now an extra column in the decode tables in decode1 to
indicate whether the instruction needs to be repeated. Decode1 also
enforces the rule that lq with RT = RT and lqarx with RA = RT or
RB = RT are illegal.
Decode2 now passes a 'repeat' flag and a 'second' flag to execute1,
and execute1 passes them on to loadstore1. The 'repeat' flag is set
for both iterations of a repeated instruction, and 'second' is set
on the second iteration. Execute1 does not take asynchronous or
trace interrupts on the second iteration of a repeated instruction.
Loadstore1 uses 'next_addr' for the second iteration of a repeated
load/store so that we access the second doubleword of the memory
operand. Thus loadstore1 accesses the doublewords in increasing
memory order. For 16-byte loads this means that the first iteration
writes GPR RT|1. It is possible that RA = RT|1 (this is a legal
but non-preferred form), meaning that if the memory operand was
misaligned, the first iteration would overwrite RA but then the
second iteration might take a page fault, leading to corrupted state.
To avoid that possibility, 16-byte loads in LE mode take an
alignment interrupt if the operand is not 16-byte aligned. (This
is the case anyway for lqarx, and we enforce it for lq as well.)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
4 years ago
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-- The second half of a split instruction never has GPR
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-- dependencies on the first half's output GPR,
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-- so ignore matches when i = 0 for the second half.
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if v(i).valid = '1' and r(i).gpr = gpr_read_in and
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not (i = 0 and repeated = '1') then
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if r(i).bypass = '1' then
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use_bypass <= '1';
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else
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stall_out <= '1';
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end if;
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end if;
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if v(i).ugpr_valid = '1' and r(i).ugpr = gpr_read_in then
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stall_out <= '1';
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end if;
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end loop;
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end if;
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-- XXX assumes PIPELINE_DEPTH = 1
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if busy_in = '0' then
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v(1) := v(0);
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v(0).valid := '0';
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v(0).ugpr_valid := '0';
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end if;
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if deferred = '0' and issuing = '1' then
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v(0).valid := gpr_write_valid_in;
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v(0).bypass := bypass_avail;
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v(0).gpr := gpr_write_in;
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v(0).ugpr_valid := ugpr_write_valid;
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v(0).ugpr := ugpr_write_reg;
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end if;
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if flush_in = '1' then
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v(0).valid := '0';
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v(0).ugpr_valid := '0';
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v(1).valid := '0';
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v(1).ugpr_valid := '0';
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end if;
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-- update registers
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rin <= v;
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end process;
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end;
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