A tiny Open POWER ISA softcore written in VHDL 2008
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Paul Mackerras 41da88e6d1
Merge pull request #428 from paulusmack/ecpix-5
ECPIX-5 support
5 months ago
.github/workflows syscon: Implement a register for storing git hash info 2 years ago
constraints ECPIX-5: Add liteeth support 6 months ago
fpga Merge pull request #428 from paulusmack/ecpix-5 5 months ago
hello_world hello_world: Debug print the gitinfo syscon register 2 years ago
include Merge pull request #404 from CodeConstruct:dev/gpio-interrupt 1 year ago
lib console: Add support for the 16550 UART 4 years ago
litedram ECPIX-5: Add litedram support 6 months ago
liteeth ECPIX-5: Add liteeth support 6 months ago
litesdcard ECPIX-5: Add litesdcard support 6 months ago
media Add title image 5 years ago
micropython tests: Add updated micropython build with 16550 support 4 years ago
openocd ECPIX-5: Add basic support 6 months ago
rust_lib_demo console: Cleanup console API 4 years ago
scripts scripts/run_test: Use grep -E instead of egrep 9 months ago
sim-unisim Add a debug (DMI) bus and a JTAG interface to it on Xilinx FPGAs 5 years ago
tests tests/fpu: Add tests for ftdiv and ftsqrt 6 months ago
uart16550 Bundle the uart16550 core file 2 years ago
verilator verilator: Specify top level module 3 years ago
.gitignore Ignore vunit_out in git 2 years ago
LICENSE Initial import of microwatt 5 years ago
Makefile ECPIX-5: Add liteeth support 6 months ago
README.md README: Add Linux on Microwatt instructions 2 years ago
cache_ram.vhdl dcache: Reduce metavalue warnings 2 years ago
common.vhdl icache: Use next real address to index icache 1 year ago
control.vhdl Track hazards explicitly for XER overflow bits 2 years ago
core.vhdl Move iTLB from icache to fetch1 1 year ago
core_debug.vhdl core_debug: Add support for detecting writes to a memory address 1 year ago
core_dram_tb.vhdl Move alt_reset to syscon 2 years ago
core_flash_tb.vhdl Reformat testbenches 4 years ago
core_tb.vhdl Reformat testbenches 4 years ago
countbits.vhdl Xilinx FPGAs: Eliminate Vivado critical warnings 6 months ago
countbits_tb.vhdl Add a second execute stage to the pipeline 2 years ago
cr_file.vhdl execute1: Restructure to separate out execution of side effects 2 years ago
crhelpers.vhdl crhelpers: Constraint "crnum" integer 5 years ago
dcache.vhdl dcache: Make reading of DTLB independent of d_in.valid 1 year ago
dcache_tb.vhdl Fix dcache_tb (and add dump of victim way to dcache) 2 years ago
decode1.vhdl Improve timing of redirect_nia going from decode1 to fetch1 1 year ago
decode2.vhdl Improve timing of redirect_nia going from writeback to fetch1 1 year ago
decode_types.vhdl Improve timing of redirect_nia going from writeback to fetch1 1 year ago
divider.vhdl Add a second execute stage to the pipeline 2 years ago
divider_tb.vhdl Replaced VHDL assert and report with VUnit checking and logging 3 years ago
dmi_dtm_dummy.vhdl Fix build issue in dmi_dtm_dummy.vhdl 5 years ago
dmi_dtm_ecp5.vhdl dmi_dtm_ecp5: Use ECP5 JTAGG for DMI 3 years ago
dmi_dtm_tb.vhdl Reformat testbenches 4 years ago
dmi_dtm_xilinx.vhdl Fix some whitespace issues 3 years ago
dram_tb.vhdl Move alt_reset to syscon 2 years ago
execute1.vhdl Improve timing of redirect_nia going from writeback to fetch1 1 year ago
fetch1.vhdl Xilinx FPGAs: Eliminate Vivado critical warnings 6 months ago
foreign_random.vhdl Make core testbenches recognized by VUnit 3 years ago
fpu.vhdl FPU: Fix ftdiv and ftsqrt instructions 6 months ago
git.vhdl.in syscon: Implement a register for storing git hash info 2 years ago
glibc_random.vhdl Reformat glibc_random 5 years ago
glibc_random_helpers.vhdl Reformat glibc_random 5 years ago
gpio.vhdl gpio: Add interrupts and trigger registers 2 years ago
helpers.vhdl Metavalue cleanup for helpers.vhdl 2 years ago
icache.vhdl Xilinx FPGAs: Eliminate Vivado critical warnings 6 months ago
icache_tb.vhdl icache_tb: Update for recent icache changes 1 year ago
icache_test.bin icache_tb: Improve test and include test file 5 years ago
insn_helpers.vhdl Decode prefixed instructions 1 year ago
loadstore1.vhdl Implement interrupts for prefixed instructions 1 year ago
logical.vhdl Implement byte reversal instructions 1 year ago
microwatt.core Merge pull request #428 from paulusmack/ecpix-5 5 months ago
mmu.vhdl Move iTLB from icache to fetch1 1 year ago
multiply-32s.vhdl Change the multiplier interface to support signed multipliers 2 years ago
multiply.vhdl Change the multiplier interface to support signed multipliers 2 years ago
multiply_tb.vhdl multiply_tb: Fix multiply_tb.vhdl for the new multiplier interface 2 years ago
nonrandom.vhdl Add random number generator and implement the darn instruction 4 years ago
plru_tb.vhdl Fix plru_tb to use the new plrufn and take out the old plru.vhdl 2 years ago
plrufn.vhdl icache: Split PLRU into storage and logic 2 years ago
pmu.vhdl Metavalue cleanup for pmu.vhdl 2 years ago
ppc_fx_insns.vhdl Fix some whitespace issues 3 years ago
predecode.vhdl Improve timing of redirect_nia going from writeback to fetch1 1 year ago
random.vhdl Make core testbenches recognized by VUnit 3 years ago
register_file.vhdl Metavalue cleanup for register_file.vhdl 2 years ago
rotator.vhdl Metavalue cleanup for rotator.vhdl 2 years ago
rotator_tb.vhdl Replaced VHDL assert and report with VUnit checking and logging 3 years ago
run.py Fix compatibility with latest VUnit release 1 year ago
sim_16550_uart.vhdl uart: Add a simulation model for the 16550 compatible UART 4 years ago
sim_bram.vhdl Rename 'do' signal to avoid verilator System Verilog warning 3 years ago
sim_bram_helpers.vhdl ram: Rework main RAM interface 5 years ago
sim_bram_helpers_c.c Consolidate VHPI code 5 years ago
sim_console.vhdl Reformat sim_console 5 years ago
sim_console_c.c sim_console: Fix polling to check for POLLIN 4 years ago
sim_jtag.vhdl Add jtag support in simulation via a socket 5 years ago
sim_jtag_socket.vhdl Add jtag support in simulation via a socket 5 years ago
sim_jtag_socket_c.c Consolidate VHPI code 5 years ago
sim_no_flash.vhdl spi: Add simulation support 4 years ago
sim_pp_uart.vhdl uart: Rename sim_uart.vhdl to sim_pp_uart.vhdl 4 years ago
sim_vhpi_c.c Consolidate VHPI code 5 years ago
sim_vhpi_c.h Consolidate VHPI code 5 years ago
soc.vhdl Merge pull request #409 from CodeConstruct/dev/soc-reset 2 years ago
spi_flash_ctrl.vhdl Remove some FPGA style signal inits 2 years ago
spi_rxtx.vhdl Remove some FPGA style signal inits 2 years ago
sync_fifo.vhdl litedram: Add an L2 cache with store queue 4 years ago
syscon.vhdl Move alt_reset to syscon 2 years ago
utils.vhdl litedram: Add support for booting without BRAM 4 years ago
wishbone_arbiter.vhdl wb_arbiter: Early master selection 5 years ago
wishbone_bram_tb.bin ram: Rework main RAM interface 5 years ago
wishbone_bram_tb.vhdl Make wishbone addresses be in units of doublewords or words 3 years ago
wishbone_bram_wrapper.vhdl wishbone_bram_wrapper ram_addr_bits is 1 bit off 3 years ago
wishbone_debug_master.vhdl Make wishbone addresses be in units of doublewords or words 3 years ago
wishbone_types.vhdl Introduce addr_to_wb() and wb_to_addr() helpers 3 years ago
writeback.vhdl fetch1: Streamline next NIA generation further 1 year ago
xics.vhdl Xilinx FPGAs: Eliminate Vivado critical warnings 6 months ago
xilinx-mult-32s.vhdl Xilinx FPGAs: Eliminate Vivado critical warnings 6 months ago
xilinx-mult.vhdl Change the multiplier interface to support signed multipliers 2 years ago

README.md

Microwatt

Microwatt

A tiny Open POWER ISA softcore written in VHDL 2008. It aims to be simple and easy to understand.

Simulation using ghdl

MicroPython running on Microwatt

You can try out Microwatt/Micropython without hardware by using the ghdl simulator. If you want to build directly for a hardware target board, see below.

  • Build micropython. If you aren't building on a ppc64le box you will need a cross compiler. If it isn't available on your distro grab the powerpc64le-power8 toolchain from https://toolchains.bootlin.com. You may need to set the CROSS_COMPILE environment variable to the prefix used for your cross compilers. The default is powerpc64le-linux-gnu-.
git clone https://github.com/micropython/micropython.git
cd micropython
cd ports/powerpc
make -j$(nproc)
cd ../../../

A prebuilt micropython image is also available in the micropython/ directory.

  • Microwatt uses ghdl for simulation. Either install this from your distro or build it. Microwatt requires ghdl to be built with the LLVM or gcc backend, which not all distros do (Fedora does, Debian/Ubuntu appears not to). ghdl with the LLVM backend is likely easier to build.

    If building ghdl from scratch is too much for you, the microwatt Makefile supports using Docker or Podman.

  • Next build microwatt:

git clone https://github.com/antonblanchard/microwatt
cd microwatt
make

To build using Docker:

make DOCKER=1

and to build using Podman:

make PODMAN=1
  • Link in the micropython image:
ln -s ../micropython/ports/powerpc/build/firmware.bin main_ram.bin

Or if you were using the pre-built image:

ln -s micropython/firmware.bin main_ram.bin
  • Now run microwatt, sending debug output to /dev/null:
./core_tb > /dev/null

Synthesis on Xilinx FPGAs using Vivado

  • Install Vivado (I'm using the free 2019.1 webpack edition).

  • Setup Vivado paths:

source /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2019.1/settings64.sh
  • Install FuseSoC:
pip3 install --user -U fusesoc

Fedora users can get FuseSoC package via

sudo dnf copr enable sharkcz/danny
sudo dnf install fusesoc
  • If this is your first time using fusesoc, initialize fusesoc. This is needed to be able to pull down fussoc library components referenced by microwatt. Run
fusesoc init
fusesoc fetch uart16550
fusesoc library add microwatt /path/to/microwatt
  • Build using FuseSoC. For hello world (Replace nexys_video with your FPGA board such as --target=arty_a7-100): You may wish to ensure you have installed Digilent Board files or appropriate files for your board first.
fusesoc run --target=nexys_video microwatt --memory_size=16384 --ram_init_file=/path/to/microwatt/fpga/hello_world.hex

You should then be able to see output via the serial port of the board (/dev/ttyUSB1, 115200 for example assuming standard clock speeds). There is a know bug where initial output may not be sent - try the reset (not programming button) on your board if you don't see anything.

  • To build micropython (currently requires 1MB of BRAM eg an Artix-7 A200):
fusesoc run --target=nexys_video microwatt

Linux on Microwatt

Mainline Linux supports Microwatt as of v5.14. The Arty A7 is the best tested platform, but it's also been tested on the OrangeCrab and ButterStick.

  1. Use buildroot to create a userspace

    A small change is required to glibc in order to support the VMX/AltiVec-less Microwatt, as float128 support is mandiatory and for this in GCC requires VSX/AltiVec. This change is included in Joel's buildroot fork, along with a defconfig:

    git clone -b microwatt https://github.com/shenki/buildroot
    cd buildroot
    make ppc64le_microwatt_defconfig
    make
    

    The output is output/images/rootfs.cpio.

  2. Build the Linux kernel

    git clone https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git
    cd linux
    make ARCH=powerpc microwatt_defconfig
    make ARCH=powerpc CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc64le-linux-gnu- \
      CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=/buildroot/output/images/rootfs.cpio -j`nproc`
    

    The output is arch/powerpc/boot/dtbImage.microwatt.elf.

  3. Build gateware using FuseSoC

    First configure FuseSoC as above.

    fusesoc run --build --target=arty_a7-100 microwatt --no_bram --memory_size=0
    

    The output is build/microwatt_0/arty_a7-100-vivado/microwatt_0.bit.

  4. Program the flash

    This operation will overwrite the contents of your flash.

    For the Arty A7 A100, set FLASH_ADDRESS to 0x400000 and pass -f a100.

    For the Arty A7 A35, set FLASH_ADDRESS to 0x300000 and pass -f a35.

    microwatt/openocd/flash-arty -f a100 build/microwatt_0/arty_a7-100-vivado/microwatt_0.bit
    microwatt/openocd/flash-arty -f a100 dtbImage.microwatt.elf -t bin -a $FLASH_ADDRESS
    
  5. Connect to the second USB TTY device exposed by the FPGA

    minicom -D /dev/ttyUSB1
    

    The gateware has firmware that will look at FLASH_ADDRESS and attempt to parse an ELF there, loading it to the address specified in the ELF header and jumping to it.

Testing

  • A simple test suite containing random execution test cases and a couple of micropython test cases can be run with:
make -j$(nproc) check

Issues

  • There are a few instructions still to be implemented:
    • Vector/VMX/VSX