A tiny Open POWER ISA softcore written in VHDL 2008
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Paul Mackerras 167e37d667 Plumb insn_type through to loadstore1
In preparation for adding a TLB to the dcache, this plumbs the
insn_type from execute1 through to loadstore1, so that we can have
other operations besides loads and stores (e.g. tlbie) going to
loadstore1 and thence to the dcache.  This also plumbs the unit field
of the decode ROM from decode2 through to execute1 to simplify the
logic around which ops need to go to loadstore1.

The load and store data formatting are now not conditional on the
op being OP_LOAD or OP_STORE.  This eliminates the inferred latches
clocked by each of the bits of r.op that we were getting previously.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
5 years ago
constraints Initial support for ghdl synthesis 5 years ago
fpga Add a few FFs on the RX input to avoid metastability issues 5 years ago
hello_world hello_world: Use Makefile automatic variables 5 years ago
media
micropython Update micropython 5 years ago
openocd Initial support for ghdl synthesis 5 years ago
rust_lib_demo rust_lib_demo: Remove bin2hex.py 5 years ago
scripts Add VHDL TAGS 5 years ago
sim-unisim
tests Merge pull request #158 from paulusmack/excpath 5 years ago
.gitignore Add VHDL TAGS 5 years ago
.travis.yml
LICENSE
Makefile Plumb insn_type through to loadstore1 5 years ago
Makefile.synth make the sources volume mount SELinux friendly 5 years ago
README.md README: hello world needs 16KB of RAM 5 years ago
cache_ram.vhdl
common.vhdl Plumb insn_type through to loadstore1 5 years ago
control.vhdl execute: Implement bypass from output of execute1 to input 5 years ago
core.vhdl loadstore1: Move logic from dcache to loadstore1 5 years ago
core_debug.vhdl
core_tb.vhdl Reduce simulated and default FPGA RAM to 384kB 5 years ago
countzero.vhdl countzero: Add a register to help make timing 5 years ago
countzero_tb.vhdl countzero: Add a register to help make timing 5 years ago
cr_file.vhdl Dump CTR, LR and CR on sim termination, and update our tests 5 years ago
cr_hazard.vhdl sprs: Store common SPRs in register file 5 years ago
crhelpers.vhdl
dcache.vhdl loadstore1: Move logic from dcache to loadstore1 5 years ago
dcache_tb.vhdl loadstore1: Move logic from dcache to loadstore1 5 years ago
decode1.vhdl Decode attn in the major opcode decode table 5 years ago
decode2.vhdl Plumb insn_type through to loadstore1 5 years ago
decode_types.vhdl Remove sim_config instruction 5 years ago
divider.vhdl execute1: Remember dest GPR, RC, OE, XER for slow operations 5 years ago
divider_tb.vhdl execute1: Remember dest GPR, RC, OE, XER for slow operations 5 years ago
dmi_dtm_dummy.vhdl
dmi_dtm_tb.vhdl ram: Rework main RAM interface 5 years ago
dmi_dtm_xilinx.vhdl
execute1.vhdl Plumb insn_type through to loadstore1 5 years ago
fetch1.vhdl
fetch2.vhdl
glibc_random.vhdl
glibc_random_helpers.vhdl
gpr_hazard.vhdl execute: Implement bypass from output of execute1 to input 5 years ago
helpers.vhdl execute: Copy XER[SO] to CR for cmp[i] and cmpl[i] instructions 5 years ago
icache.vhdl Fix a ghdlsynth issue in icache 5 years ago
icache_tb.vhdl ram: Rework main RAM interface 5 years ago
icache_test.bin
insn_helpers.vhdl Implement CRNOR and friends 5 years ago
loadstore1.vhdl Plumb insn_type through to loadstore1 5 years ago
logical.vhdl execute: Move popcnt and prty instructions into the logical unit 5 years ago
microwatt.core Set default RAM to be 16K in microwatt.core 5 years ago
multiply.vhdl execute1: Remember dest GPR, RC, OE, XER for slow operations 5 years ago
multiply_tb.vhdl execute1: Remember dest GPR, RC, OE, XER for slow operations 5 years ago
plru.vhdl
plru_tb.vhdl
ppc_fx_insns.vhdl sprs: Store common SPRs in register file 5 years ago
register_file.vhdl Fix ghdlsynth issue in register file 5 years ago
rotator.vhdl
rotator_tb.vhdl
sim_bram.vhdl ram: Rework main RAM interface 5 years ago
sim_bram_helpers.vhdl ram: Rework main RAM interface 5 years ago
sim_bram_helpers_c.c Consolidate VHPI code 5 years ago
sim_console.vhdl
sim_console_c.c Consolidate VHPI code 5 years ago
sim_jtag.vhdl
sim_jtag_socket.vhdl
sim_jtag_socket_c.c Consolidate VHPI code 5 years ago
sim_uart.vhdl
sim_vhpi_c.c Consolidate VHPI code 5 years ago
sim_vhpi_c.h Consolidate VHPI code 5 years ago
soc.vhdl Removed unused core_terminated signal 5 years ago
utils.vhdl Add log2ceil and use it in bram code 5 years ago
wishbone_arbiter.vhdl wb_arbiter: Early master selection 5 years ago
wishbone_bram_tb.bin ram: Rework main RAM interface 5 years ago
wishbone_bram_tb.vhdl ram: Rework main RAM interface 5 years ago
wishbone_bram_wrapper.vhdl Add log2ceil and use it in bram code 5 years ago
wishbone_debug_master.vhdl
wishbone_types.vhdl wb_arbiter: Make arbiter size parametric 5 years ago
writeback.vhdl execute1: Simplify the interrupt logic a little 5 years ago

README.md

Microwatt

Microwatt

A tiny Open POWER ISA softcore written in VHDL 2008. It aims to be simple and easy to understand.

Simulation using ghdl

MicroPython running on Microwatt

You can try out Microwatt/Micropython without hardware by using the ghdl simulator. If you want to build directly for a hardware target board, see below.

  • Build micropython. If you aren't building on a ppc64le box you will need a cross compiler. If it isn't available on your distro grab the powerpc64le-power8 toolchain from https://toolchains.bootlin.com
git clone https://github.com/micropython/micropython.git
cd micropython
cd ports/powerpc
make -j$(nproc)
cd ../../../

A prebuilt micropython image is also available in the micropython/ directory.

  • Microwatt uses ghdl for simulation. Either install this from your distro or build it. Microwatt requires ghdl to be built with the LLVM or gcc backend, which not all distros do (Fedora does, Debian/Ubuntu appears not to). ghdl with the LLVM backend is likely easier to build.

    If building ghdl from scratch is too much for you, the microwatt Makefile supports using Docker or podman images. Read through the Makefile for details.

  • Next build microwatt:

git clone https://github.com/antonblanchard/microwatt
cd microwatt
make
  • Link in the micropython image:
ln -s ../micropython/ports/powerpc/build/firmware.bin main_ram.bin

Or if you were using the pre-built image:

ln -s micropython/firmware.bin main_ram.bin
  • Now run microwatt, sending debug output to /dev/null:
./core_tb > /dev/null

Synthesis on Xilinx FPGAs using Vivado

  • Install Vivado (I'm using the free 2019.1 webpack edition).

  • Setup Vivado paths:

source /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2019.1/settings64.sh
  • Install FuseSoC:
pip3 install --user -U fusesoc

Fedora users can get FuseSoC package via

sudo dnf copr enable sharkcz/danny
sudo dnf install fusesoc
  • Create a working directory and point FuseSoC at microwatt:
mkdir microwatt-fusesoc
cd microwatt-fusesoc
fusesoc library add microwatt /path/to/microwatt/
  • Build using FuseSoC. For hello world (Replace nexys_video with your FPGA board such as --target=arty_a7-100):
fusesoc run --target=nexys_video microwatt --memory_size=16384 --ram_init_file=/path/to/microwatt/fpga/hello_world.hex

You should then be able to see output via the serial port of the board (/dev/ttyUSB1, 115200 for example assuming standard clock speeds). There is a know bug where initial output may not be sent - try the reset (not programming button) on your board if you don't see anything.

  • To build micropython (currently requires 1MB of BRAM eg an Artix-7 A200):
fusesoc run --target=nexys_video microwatt

Testing

  • A simple test suite containing random execution test cases and a couple of micropython test cases can be run with:
make -j$(nproc) check

Issues

This is functional, but very simple. We still have quite a lot to do:

  • There are a few instructions still to be implemented
  • Need to add caches and bypassing (in progress)
  • Need to add supervisor state (in progress)