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microwatt/execute1.vhdl

554 lines
16 KiB
VHDL

library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
library work;
use work.decode_types.all;
use work.common.all;
use work.helpers.all;
use work.crhelpers.all;
use work.insn_helpers.all;
use work.ppc_fx_insns.all;
entity execute1 is
port (
clk : in std_ulogic;
-- asynchronous
flush_out : out std_ulogic;
stall_out : out std_ulogic;
e_in : in Decode2ToExecute1Type;
-- asynchronous
f_out : out Execute1ToFetch1Type;
e_out : out Execute1ToWritebackType;
icache_inval : out std_ulogic;
terminate_out : out std_ulogic
);
end entity execute1;
architecture behaviour of execute1 is
type reg_type is record
e : Execute1ToWritebackType;
lr_update : std_ulogic;
next_lr : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
end record;
signal r, rin : reg_type;
signal ctrl: ctrl_t := (others => (others => '0'));
signal ctrl_tmp: ctrl_t := (others => (others => '0'));
signal right_shift, rot_clear_left, rot_clear_right: std_ulogic;
signal rotator_result: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal rotator_carry: std_ulogic;
signal logical_result: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
signal countzero_result: std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
procedure set_carry(e: inout Execute1ToWritebackType;
carry32 : in std_ulogic;
carry : in std_ulogic) is
begin
e.xerc.ca32 := carry32;
e.xerc.ca := carry;
e.write_xerc_enable := '1';
end;
procedure set_ov(e: inout Execute1ToWritebackType;
ov : in std_ulogic;
ov32 : in std_ulogic) is
begin
e.xerc.ov32 := ov32;
e.xerc.ov := ov;
if ov = '1' then
e.xerc.so := '1';
end if;
e.write_xerc_enable := '1';
end;
function calc_ov(msb_a : std_ulogic; msb_b: std_ulogic;
ca: std_ulogic; msb_r: std_ulogic) return std_ulogic is
begin
return (ca xor msb_r) and not (msb_a xor msb_b);
end;
function decode_input_carry(ic : carry_in_t;
xerc : xer_common_t) return std_ulogic is
begin
case ic is
when ZERO =>
return '0';
when CA =>
return xerc.ca;
when ONE =>
return '1';
end case;
end;
begin
rotator_0: entity work.rotator
port map (
rs => e_in.read_data3,
ra => e_in.read_data1,
shift => e_in.read_data2(6 downto 0),
insn => e_in.insn,
is_32bit => e_in.is_32bit,
right_shift => right_shift,
arith => e_in.is_signed,
clear_left => rot_clear_left,
clear_right => rot_clear_right,
result => rotator_result,
carry_out => rotator_carry
);
logical_0: entity work.logical
port map (
rs => e_in.read_data3,
rb => e_in.read_data2,
op => e_in.insn_type,
invert_in => e_in.invert_a,
invert_out => e_in.invert_out,
result => logical_result
);
countzero_0: entity work.zero_counter
port map (
rs => e_in.read_data3,
count_right => e_in.insn(10),
is_32bit => e_in.is_32bit,
result => countzero_result
);
execute1_0: process(clk)
begin
if rising_edge(clk) then
r <= rin;
ctrl <= ctrl_tmp;
assert not (r.lr_update = '1' and e_in.valid = '1')
report "LR update collision with valid in EX1"
severity failure;
if r.lr_update = '1' then
report "LR update to " & to_hstring(r.next_lr);
end if;
end if;
end process;
execute1_1: process(all)
variable v : reg_type;
variable a_inv : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable result : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable newcrf : std_ulogic_vector(3 downto 0);
variable result_with_carry : std_ulogic_vector(64 downto 0);
variable result_en : std_ulogic;
variable crnum : crnum_t;
variable crbit : integer range 0 to 31;
variable scrnum : crnum_t;
variable lo, hi : integer;
variable sh, mb, me : std_ulogic_vector(5 downto 0);
variable sh32, mb32, me32 : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
variable bo, bi : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
variable bf, bfa : std_ulogic_vector(2 downto 0);
variable cr_op : std_ulogic_vector(9 downto 0);
variable bt, ba, bb : std_ulogic_vector(4 downto 0);
variable btnum, banum, bbnum : integer range 0 to 31;
variable crresult : std_ulogic;
variable l : std_ulogic;
variable next_nia : std_ulogic_vector(63 downto 0);
variable carry_32, carry_64 : std_ulogic;
begin
result := (others => '0');
result_with_carry := (others => '0');
result_en := '0';
newcrf := (others => '0');
v := r;
v.e := Execute1ToWritebackInit;
-- XER forwarding. To avoid having to track XER hazards, we
-- use the previously latched value.
--
-- If the XER was modified by a multiply or a divide, those are
-- single issue, we'll get the up to date value from decode2 from
-- the register file.
--
-- If it was modified by an instruction older than the previous
-- one in EX1, it will have also hit writeback and will be up
-- to date in decode2.
--
-- That leaves us with the case where it was updated by the previous
-- instruction in EX1. In that case, we can forward it back here.
--
-- This will break if we allow pipelining of multiply and divide,
-- but ideally, those should go via EX1 anyway and run as a state
-- machine from here.
--
-- One additional hazard to beware of is an XER:SO modifying instruction
-- in EX1 followed immediately by a store conditional. Due to our
-- writeback latency, the store will go down the LSU with the previous
-- XER value, thus the stcx. will set CR0:SO using an obsolete SO value.
--
-- We will need to handle that if we ever make stcx. not single issue
--
-- We always pass a valid XER value downto writeback even when
-- we aren't updating it, in order for XER:SO -> CR0:SO transfer
-- to work for RC instructions.
--
if r.e.write_xerc_enable = '1' then
v.e.xerc := r.e.xerc;
else
v.e.xerc := e_in.xerc;
end if;
v.lr_update := '0';
ctrl_tmp <= ctrl;
-- FIXME: run at 512MHz not core freq
ctrl_tmp.tb <= std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(ctrl.tb) + 1);
terminate_out <= '0';
icache_inval <= '0';
stall_out <= '0';
f_out <= Execute1ToFetch1TypeInit;
-- Next insn adder used in a couple of places
next_nia := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(e_in.nia) + 4);
-- rotator control signals
right_shift <= '1' when e_in.insn_type = OP_SHR else '0';
rot_clear_left <= '1' when e_in.insn_type = OP_RLC or e_in.insn_type = OP_RLCL else '0';
rot_clear_right <= '1' when e_in.insn_type = OP_RLC or e_in.insn_type = OP_RLCR else '0';
if e_in.valid = '1' then
v.e.valid := '1';
v.e.write_reg := e_in.write_reg;
v.e.write_len := x"8";
v.e.sign_extend := '0';
case_0: case e_in.insn_type is
when OP_ILLEGAL =>
terminate_out <= '1';
report "illegal";
when OP_NOP =>
-- Do nothing
when OP_ADD =>
if e_in.invert_a = '0' then
a_inv := e_in.read_data1;
else
a_inv := not e_in.read_data1;
end if;
result_with_carry := ppc_adde(a_inv, e_in.read_data2,
decode_input_carry(e_in.input_carry, v.e.xerc));
result := result_with_carry(63 downto 0);
carry_32 := result(32) xor a_inv(32) xor e_in.read_data2(32);
carry_64 := result_with_carry(64);
if e_in.output_carry = '1' then
set_carry(v.e, carry_32, carry_64);
end if;
if e_in.oe = '1' then
set_ov(v.e,
calc_ov(a_inv(63), e_in.read_data2(63), carry_64, result_with_carry(63)),
calc_ov(a_inv(31), e_in.read_data2(31), carry_32, result_with_carry(31)));
end if;
result_en := '1';
when OP_AND | OP_OR | OP_XOR =>
result := logical_result;
result_en := '1';
when OP_B =>
f_out.redirect <= '1';
if (insn_aa(e_in.insn)) then
f_out.redirect_nia <= std_ulogic_vector(signed(e_in.read_data2));
else
f_out.redirect_nia <= std_ulogic_vector(signed(e_in.nia) + signed(e_in.read_data2));
end if;
when OP_BC =>
-- read_data1 is CTR
bo := insn_bo(e_in.insn);
bi := insn_bi(e_in.insn);
if bo(4-2) = '0' then
result := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(e_in.read_data1) - 1);
result_en := '1';
v.e.write_reg := fast_spr_num(SPR_CTR);
end if;
if ppc_bc_taken(bo, bi, e_in.cr, e_in.read_data1) = 1 then
f_out.redirect <= '1';
if (insn_aa(e_in.insn)) then
f_out.redirect_nia <= std_ulogic_vector(signed(e_in.read_data2));
else
f_out.redirect_nia <= std_ulogic_vector(signed(e_in.nia) + signed(e_in.read_data2));
end if;
end if;
when OP_BCREG =>
-- read_data1 is CTR
-- read_data2 is target register (CTR, LR or TAR)
bo := insn_bo(e_in.insn);
bi := insn_bi(e_in.insn);
if bo(4-2) = '0' and e_in.insn(10) = '0' then
result := std_ulogic_vector(unsigned(e_in.read_data1) - 1);
result_en := '1';
v.e.write_reg := fast_spr_num(SPR_CTR);
end if;
if ppc_bc_taken(bo, bi, e_in.cr, e_in.read_data1) = 1 then
f_out.redirect <= '1';
f_out.redirect_nia <= e_in.read_data2(63 downto 2) & "00";
end if;
when OP_CMPB =>
result := ppc_cmpb(e_in.read_data3, e_in.read_data2);
result_en := '1';
when OP_CMP =>
bf := insn_bf(e_in.insn);
l := insn_l(e_in.insn);
v.e.write_cr_enable := '1';
crnum := to_integer(unsigned(bf));
v.e.write_cr_mask := num_to_fxm(crnum);
for i in 0 to 7 loop
lo := i*4;
hi := lo + 3;
v.e.write_cr_data(hi downto lo) := ppc_cmp(l, e_in.read_data1, e_in.read_data2, v.e.xerc.so);
end loop;
when OP_CMPL =>
bf := insn_bf(e_in.insn);
l := insn_l(e_in.insn);
v.e.write_cr_enable := '1';
crnum := to_integer(unsigned(bf));
v.e.write_cr_mask := num_to_fxm(crnum);
for i in 0 to 7 loop
lo := i*4;
hi := lo + 3;
v.e.write_cr_data(hi downto lo) := ppc_cmpl(l, e_in.read_data1, e_in.read_data2, v.e.xerc.so);
end loop;
when OP_CNTZ =>
result := countzero_result;
result_en := '1';
when OP_EXTS =>
v.e.write_len := e_in.data_len;
v.e.sign_extend := '1';
result := e_in.read_data3;
result_en := '1';
when OP_ISEL =>
crbit := to_integer(unsigned(insn_bc(e_in.insn)));
if e_in.cr(31-crbit) = '1' then
result := e_in.read_data1;
else
result := e_in.read_data2;
end if;
result_en := '1';
when OP_MCRF =>
cr_op := insn_cr(e_in.insn);
report "CR OP " & to_hstring(cr_op);
if cr_op(0) = '0' then -- MCRF
bf := insn_bf(e_in.insn);
bfa := insn_bfa(e_in.insn);
v.e.write_cr_enable := '1';
crnum := to_integer(unsigned(bf));
scrnum := to_integer(unsigned(bfa));
v.e.write_cr_mask := num_to_fxm(crnum);
for i in 0 to 7 loop
lo := (7-i)*4;
hi := lo + 3;
if i = scrnum then
newcrf := e_in.cr(hi downto lo);
end if;
end loop;
for i in 0 to 7 loop
lo := i*4;
hi := lo + 3;
v.e.write_cr_data(hi downto lo) := newcrf;
end loop;
else
v.e.write_cr_enable := '1';
bt := insn_bt(e_in.insn);
ba := insn_ba(e_in.insn);
bb := insn_bb(e_in.insn);
btnum := 31 - to_integer(unsigned(bt));
banum := 31 - to_integer(unsigned(ba));
bbnum := 31 - to_integer(unsigned(bb));
case cr_op(8 downto 5) is
when "1001" => -- CREQV
crresult := not(e_in.cr(banum) xor e_in.cr(bbnum));
when "0111" => -- CRNAND
crresult := not(e_in.cr(banum) and e_in.cr(bbnum));
when "0100" => -- CRANDC
crresult := (e_in.cr(banum) and not e_in.cr(bbnum));
when "1000" => -- CRAND
crresult := (e_in.cr(banum) and e_in.cr(bbnum));
when "0001" => -- CRNOR
crresult := not(e_in.cr(banum) or e_in.cr(bbnum));
when "1101" => -- CRORC
crresult := (e_in.cr(banum) or not e_in.cr(bbnum));
when "0110" => -- CRXOR
crresult := (e_in.cr(banum) xor e_in.cr(bbnum));
when "1110" => -- CROR
crresult := (e_in.cr(banum) or e_in.cr(bbnum));
when others =>
crresult := '0';
report "BAD CR?";
end case;
v.e.write_cr_mask := num_to_fxm((31-btnum) / 4);
for i in 0 to 31 loop
if i = btnum then
v.e.write_cr_data(i) := crresult;
else
v.e.write_cr_data(i) := e_in.cr(i);
end if;
end loop;
end if;
when OP_MFSPR =>
if is_fast_spr(e_in.read_reg1) then
result := e_in.read_data1;
if decode_spr_num(e_in.insn) = SPR_XER then
-- bits 0:31 and 35:43 are treated as reserved and return 0s when read using mfxer
result(63 downto 32) := (others => '0');
result(63-32) := v.e.xerc.so;
result(63-33) := v.e.xerc.ov;
result(63-34) := v.e.xerc.ca;
result(63-35 downto 63-43) := "000000000";
result(63-44) := v.e.xerc.ov32;
result(63-45) := v.e.xerc.ca32;
end if;
else
case decode_spr_num(e_in.insn) is
when SPR_TB =>
result := ctrl.tb;
when others =>
result := (others => '0');
end case;
end if;
result_en := '1';
when OP_MFCR =>
if e_in.insn(20) = '0' then
-- mfcr
result := x"00000000" & e_in.cr;
else
-- mfocrf
crnum := fxm_to_num(insn_fxm(e_in.insn));
result := (others => '0');
for i in 0 to 7 loop
lo := (7-i)*4;
hi := lo + 3;
if crnum = i then
result(hi downto lo) := e_in.cr(hi downto lo);
end if;
end loop;
end if;
result_en := '1';
when OP_MTCRF =>
v.e.write_cr_enable := '1';
if e_in.insn(20) = '0' then
-- mtcrf
v.e.write_cr_mask := insn_fxm(e_in.insn);
else
-- mtocrf: We require one hot priority encoding here
crnum := fxm_to_num(insn_fxm(e_in.insn));
v.e.write_cr_mask := num_to_fxm(crnum);
end if;
v.e.write_cr_data := e_in.read_data3(31 downto 0);
when OP_MTSPR =>
report "MTSPR to SPR " & integer'image(decode_spr_num(e_in.insn)) &
"=" & to_hstring(e_in.read_data3);
if is_fast_spr(e_in.write_reg) then
result := e_in.read_data3;
result_en := '1';
if decode_spr_num(e_in.insn) = SPR_XER then
v.e.xerc.so := e_in.read_data3(63-32);
v.e.xerc.ov := e_in.read_data3(63-33);
v.e.xerc.ca := e_in.read_data3(63-34);
v.e.xerc.ov32 := e_in.read_data3(63-44);
v.e.xerc.ca32 := e_in.read_data3(63-45);
v.e.write_xerc_enable := '1';
end if;
else
-- TODO: Implement slow SPRs
-- case decode_spr_num(e_in.insn) is
-- when others =>
-- end case;
end if;
when OP_POPCNTB =>
result := ppc_popcntb(e_in.read_data3);
result_en := '1';
when OP_POPCNTW =>
result := ppc_popcntw(e_in.read_data3);
result_en := '1';
when OP_POPCNTD =>
result := ppc_popcntd(e_in.read_data3);
result_en := '1';
when OP_PRTYD =>
result := ppc_prtyd(e_in.read_data3);
result_en := '1';
when OP_PRTYW =>
result := ppc_prtyw(e_in.read_data3);
result_en := '1';
when OP_RLC | OP_RLCL | OP_RLCR | OP_SHL | OP_SHR =>
result := rotator_result;
if e_in.output_carry = '1' then
set_carry(v.e, rotator_carry, rotator_carry);
end if;
result_en := '1';
when OP_SIM_CONFIG =>
-- bit 0 was used to select the microwatt console, which
-- we no longer support.
result := x"0000000000000000";
result_en := '1';
when OP_TDI =>
-- Keep our test cases happy for now, ignore trap instructions
report "OP_TDI FIXME";
when OP_ISYNC =>
f_out.redirect <= '1';
f_out.redirect_nia <= next_nia;
when OP_ICBI =>
icache_inval <= '1';
when others =>
terminate_out <= '1';
report "illegal";
end case;
-- Update LR on the next cycle after a branch link
--
-- WARNING: The LR update isn't tracked by our hazard tracker. This
-- will work (well I hope) because it only happens on branches
-- which will flush all decoded instructions. By the time
-- fetch catches up, we'll have the new LR. This will
-- *not* work properly however if we have a branch predictor,
-- in which case the solution would probably be to keep a
-- local cache of the updated LR in execute1 (flushed on
-- exceptions) that is used instead of the value from
-- decode when its content is valid.
if e_in.lr = '1' then
v.lr_update := '1';
v.next_lr := next_nia;
v.e.valid := '0';
report "Delayed LR update to " & to_hstring(next_nia);
stall_out <= '1';
end if;
elsif r.lr_update = '1' then
result_en := '1';
result := r.next_lr;
v.e.write_reg := fast_spr_num(SPR_LR);
v.e.write_len := x"8";
v.e.sign_extend := '0';
v.e.valid := '1';
end if;
v.e.write_data := result;
v.e.write_enable := result_en;
v.e.rc := e_in.rc and e_in.valid;
-- Update registers
rin <= v;
-- update outputs
--f_out <= r.f;
e_out <= r.e;
flush_out <= f_out.redirect;
end process;
end architecture behaviour;